Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The origins of the Baca surname. WebThe Childrens Foundation is a unique organization that through its Annual Grant program, financially supports organizations that address the needs of children throughout New Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. History Articles on the Founding Families of the Villa de Santa Fe. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. Christmas stories and recipes. With the combined effect of these large government employers and a broader population shift toward the western cities, Albuquerque's population exploded. The origins of food in New Mexico and its national popularity. The legend of Doa Mara Gertudes Barcel, a.k.a. Credit always go where it is due, be it right or wrong. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. La Capilla de Chihuahua in southern New Mexico. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. >> Dust off your family scrapbooks! /Names << /Dests 26 0 R>> During the period of don Juan de Oates tenure (1598-1608), New Mexico did not have a legally sanctioned Spanish settlement with the confirmed status of villa. Furthermore, rather than building a new town, the settlers had just re-inhabited old haciendas abandoned during the revolt. Memories from the villages of La Nutrias, Valencia, Espaola, and Pojoaque. New Mexicos grand opening of the National Hispanic Cultural Center in Albuquerque. 8. Meanwhile, real estate speculators in Albuquerque hoped to profit from the railroad's arrival. New Mexico decendants of Sephardic Jews 12. *Capitn Alonso Varela, born circa 1566, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, and his wife Catalina Prez de Bustillo, very likely a native of Mexico City.9, 10. t. 372, exp. [2] The population loss of the pueblos opened new territory to Spanish settlers, who established scattered estancias along the Rio Grande. 16, f. 6). 0000103603 00000 n 206 13 Jose Manuel Angel Hinojosa and Maria Juana Sanchez Pg. Making it a land expedition and not a ship landing. Reyes Lopez Tijerina. The crops taken from them at harvest time are many, good, and everything sown in them bears fruit. [26] Albuquerque passed a civil rights ordinance barring racial discrimination in public accommodations in 1952, and segregated housing was banned in 1963.[24]. Webbeginninigs of what is now the state of New Mexico. Celebrating the feast day of San Lorenzo. When they occupied Albuquerque for a second time on April 8, Union forces under Edward Canby engaged them in the Battle of Albuquerque, a long-range artillery skirmish with few casualties. Memories of the Civil War and World War II in New Mexico. Attempted redevelopment of the vacant Rail Yards property has been ongoing for some time as well.[43]. Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. PS. The prevailing urban planning philosophies of the day, which drew on the ideas of Le Corbusier, favored a top-down, monumental approach rather than more organic development. xref A founding member of the Canadian rock band Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Tim Bachman, has died. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Our own WikiTree New Mexico resource page (Awesome (!) [22] Houses spread into the Northeast Heights in increasingly large subdivisions, where new homeowners were able to take part in the suburban lifestyle idealized at the time. New Mexico and the Hispanic artists who continue to preserve New Mexicos legacy. >> Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque, "Mission San Agustin de Isleta -- Spanish Colonial Missions of the Southwest Travel Itinerary", "Albuquerque's 20th-Century Suburban Growth", "Albuquerque's magnificent street railway system", "Albuquerque Modernism: Princess Jeanne Park", "Albuquerque's First African-American Neighborhood", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Nob Hill Business Center", "Sudderth lauds workmanship aspects of 'Big I', "Albuquerque Modernism: Downtown Urban Redevelopment", "Albuquerque Divided Over Cause of First Major Riot", "Historical sites may delay North Valley bridge construction", "Albuquerque arts and cultural district: Resource team assessment", "Mass transit sprint: City pursues funds to have rail system running in under four years", "Albuquerque Rapid Transit construction officially begins", "2010-2014 Officer Involved Shooting Report", "Albuquerque Police: A History of Violence", "Justice Dept. [41], Revitalizing Downtown has continued to be a topic of discussion. The legacy of the Sena family. There is a simple but well-written article on this on the website below. , p. 1096, citing AGI, Mxico, 128, Memorial of Fray Francisco de Velasco, April 9, 1609). The town is irregularly laid out and badly built. Allison-James, Santa Fes premier Presbyterian school. 34:1, Diferentes autos de molestas hechas a los vecinos de la Nueva Mxico por los religiosos; and Chvez, Origins of New Mexico Families, 109). 7. Epic poem in Spanish documents first European settlement in U.S. El Morros historic clues to our past. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. [16] In 1905, it was reported that 60,000 people rode the streetcar during the week of the fair. After years of famine, mistreatment, and unchecked Apache raiding, the Native Americans rose up in a coordinated attack, the Pueblo Revolt, in 1680. Some of the lands are good, some better, some mediocre. /E 116423 Herbal remedies, patron saints and recipes. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. Fray Cristbal de Quirs, definidor (AGI, Patronato, 244, R.7, exp. Streets started to be paved, and the streetcar system was replaced by buses in 1928.[16]. Albuquerque's population has continued to grow since the 1970s, reaching 545,852 in 2010. Thousands contribute to work at the Manhattan Project during World War II, including many unsung heroes from northern New Mexico. Not to be pedantic but they traveled by land. Descansos: roadside memorials. 0000063455 00000 n The Confederates continued on to the north, but were later forced to retreat back to Texas after losing most of their supplies at the Battle of Glorieta Pass. WebOrigins of New Mexico families in the Spanish colonial period : in two parts : the seventeenth (1598-1693) and the eighteenth (1693-1821) centuries Title Also Known As: New Mexico families in the Spanish colonial period|17th (1598-1693) and the 18th (1693-1821) centuries Statement of Responsibility: Stories from the villages of Dixon, Cabezn, La Cienegulla, and Chimyo. Memories of Albuquerques Tingley Beach, Talpa, Dahlia, and Pea Blanca. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. The legacy of Hispano artists and the WPA. There had been two prior attempts to settle the area but they failed. New Town was dominated by recently arrived Anglo-Americans and European immigrants who modeled its buildings and institutions on those they remembered back home. Two of the largest were St. Joseph Hospital (now Lovelace Medical Center) and the Southwest Presbyterian Sanatorium (now Presbyterian Hospital), both of which are still in operation. Diego de Montemayor's attempt was a /N 7 Turn of the century baseball leagues. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Juan Griego declared he was a native of Santa Fe born circa 1604-1605, and Hernn Martn Serrano, the younger, indicated he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe born circa 1606-1607. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Microsoft, now one of the world's largest software companies, was founded in 1975 when Paul Allen and Bill Gates came to Albuquerque to write software for the Altair. By 1625, he was a Captain, 48 years o 2nd ONATE EXPEDITION into NEW MEXICO 1600 Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. Remembrances from Chihuahua to Galisteo. Los Penitentes, the Fiesta de San Ysidro, and the faithful Guadalupanas. The settlement remained small and dispersed throughout the 1700s, eventually coalescing into a series of plazas of which the largest was today's Old Town. [22] Planning for an urban freeway system began shortly after passage of the Federal Aid Highway Act, and construction on the northsouth Pan-American Freeway and the eastwest Coronado Freeway began in the late 1950s. New Mexico Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Instead, the city's small African American population was concentrated in the inner city, particularly the South Broadway neighborhood. Possession of the town, along with the rest of New Mexico, passed to Mexico in 1821 and then to the United States in 1846. The Rapid Ride express bus service was established in 2004, eventually expanding to three lines. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. The city has the highest elevation in the nation, at nearly 7,000 feet above sea level. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. New Mexicos familial connection with El Paso, TX. An introduction to the history of New Mexicos crypto Jews, including a listing of surnames of Jewish origin and a listing of those persecuted during the Spanish Inquisition. /Linearized 1 New Through family history, traditions, familitreedna.com, geni.com and other sources I have come to the knowledge that I am Jewish although we were brought-up as Catholic-Hispanics. They are considered among the founding Spanish families of New Mexico. The WPA Collection at the Chvez Library in Santa Fe. of the Villa de Santa Fe. I cleaned up some of the spelling and tildes on the space page. 0000085665 00000 n The mother of his son and namesake was doa Ins, a Tano Indian woman who was acculturated into Spanish society and was a long-time resident of Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 311). Santa Fes Cradle Home brought comfort to new mothers. There is no doubt that the Villa de Santa Fe was officially established under the leadership of Governor don Pedro de Peralta in 1610. Albuquerque continued to expand in the 1960s, though the pace of new construction was slower than in the 1950s. A study from 1928 recorded thousands of vehicles per day on the major roads, with less than 5% consisting of horse-drawn traffic. Tattoos define aspects of Chicano culture. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Awe, Steve, I was just kidding - but you are so kind to apologize to Mary. Increasing traffic also affected the freeways; by 1999 the Big I interchange was reported to be the 10th worst traffic bottleneck in the entire country. Riding the train from Beln to Albuquerque. [30] The migration of people and businesses out of the inner city to the suburban Heights mirrored broader urban flight trends throughout the U.S. During World War II, airmen cadets from the Royal Air Force, flying from their training base at Terrell, Texas, routinely flew to Albuquerque on training flights. In 1880 the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway reached Albuquerque, but the establishment of the depot some distance from the plaza led to the creation of a rival "New Town" that quickly outstripped the older community. New Mexico The Mexican census of 1827 gives a population of 2,547, and shows a more diverse range of occupations than in 1790, including merchants, craftsmen, and a teacher. The origins of family nicknames. In 1922, the city saw construction of its first skyscraper, the nine-story First National Bank Building. << New Mexico revolutionaries and their music. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. /H [ 1032 608 ] In 1926, U.S. Route 66 was established. By the 1640s the Tiwa population was concentrated into four major pueblos: Isleta, Sandia, Puaray, and Alameda. A mule-drawn street railway was built to ferry passengers between Old Town and New Town along Railroad Avenue (now Central Avenue). t. 583, exp. Oral traditions passed on through the ages. Living together but apart as a Sephardic Jew. Although much of the information presented here is based on my research into primary documents, other individuals graciously shared their research findings to contribute corrections and additions to Fray Anglico Chvez's seminal publication, Origins of New Mexico Families in the Spanish Colonial Period (1954). Check this site out! Kearny's troops established a U.S. Army post near the plaza, which brought an influx of goods and people over the next twenty years. Its developer, Robert Waggoman, was initially mocked for building a large commercial center far from Downtown, but it was Nob Hill's decentralized strip mall model and not the large downtown department stores that would guide future development. Making use of local libraries to research family genealogy. The citizens are of all classes and walks of life as in the other places I have mentioned, and they speak the local Spanish. The infants of northern New Mexico buried beneath the family, forever remembered. 2, no. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, [1]:3236 The town's early development was described by Sylvester Baxter in an article for Harper's:[17]. WebFirst Families of Tom First Families of Beln Torres Families of the Ro Abajo Torres Families of the Ro Abajo in the 1860 U.S. Census New Mxican Setters ~1598-1680 Newest New Mxican Settlers Who Came With de Vargas ~ 1693 Soldiers With Don Diego de Vargas New Mxican settlers who came with Juan Pez Hurtado ~ 1695 Albuquerque soon resembled a typical small American city, and was incorporated in 1891. Our nations history would not be complete without the story of Santa Fe. A public school system also started in 1891, and primary schools were built in each of the city's four wards. Website images courtesy of the Palace of the Governors and La Herencia Photo Archives. 63, 80-82). New Mexicos Italian Americans Old Albuquerque, which had remained a separate town since the arrival of the railroad, was finally absorbed into the city in 1949. The ten most popular stories in La Herencia 19941999. Three local businessmen, Franz Huning, Elias S. Stover, and William Hazeldine, formed the New Mexico Town Company to buy up land for the railroad and related development. The influence of Spanish colonial art continues today through the Spanish Market artists. Remembrances from a childhood Christmas. 4. Its campus, consisting of a single building for almost a decade, occupied a remote location on the high ground known as the East Mesa, more than 1 mile (1.6km) east of downtown. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, Albuquerque saw a wide variety of public works projects thanks to the New Deal programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Recipes, herbal remedies, and patron saints. Foundations : 1684, 1692, 1693, 1695, 1697 census documents and lists of settlers, who came to New Mexico during the DeVargas era.by LoPopolo, Carlos. Restoring streetcar or light rail service along Central was an idea promoted by Mayor Martin Chvez in particular,[44][45] though it never came to fruition. Francisco de Valencia, declared he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe and gave his as 54 in 1661 and again as 54 in 1665, indicating he was born circa 1607-1611 (AGN, Tierras, t. 3268, pt. [38] Things calmed down later in the 1970s as the police department made an effort to improve community relations and some of the more militant groups started to be discredited.[34]. Between 1925 and 1941, the city quadrupled in area. 0000062305 00000 n La Llorona visits a mining camp and the Devil comes to a community dance. Those recruited for this second wave of settlement included soldiers, families, women, children and servants. 0000000017 00000 n These families established a foundation for the growth and development of a thriving Italian community in New Mexicos largest city. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Red or green chile, pick your pleasure. [42] The city has also paid more attention to historic preservation, including purchasing buildings like the De Anza Motor Lodge and El Vado Auto Court to keep them from demolition. He came to New Mexico with the Second Wave of Colonization in 1600.In 1609, he was a Alfrez escorting the wagon-train that brought Governor Peralta to New Mexico. Americas Route 66 and its impact in New Mexico. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. endobj Alburquerque's Founding Families - CyBeRGaTa While change was slow to come to the remote province of New Mexico, one major effect was the opening of the region for the first time to American trade. WebLater on, one of the founders, Juan Candelaria, dictated a list of 23 founders 12 families, 10 soldiers and their families and one priest. Over the next several decades, the road brought a steady stream of travelers through town, and dozens of motels, diners, and gas stations were built to accommodate them. The San Miguel Church is the oldest church structure in the country, with its adobe walls dating to 1610. El Ritos Presbyterian Church in the early 20th century. New Mexicos cultural awakenings through language, music, food, and religion. WebAccording to depositions recorded during an official inquiry in 1712, there had only been 19 founding families, which together with the ten soldiers and their families numbered 129 Other changes between 1960 and 1980 reflected Albuquerque's increasing stature as a city with over a quarter million inhabitants. The legend of the infamous lawman Elfego Baca. , born circa 1558, Mexico City, Nueva Espaa, and his wife, , born circa 1556, Gibralen, Andaluca, Spain, who married, , born circa 1566, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, and his wife. regarding the Durn y Chaves family. The city's most famous annual event, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, began in 1972, the same year the Albuquerque Dukes began play in the highest level of Minor League Baseball. [18] The city's largest employer was the American Lumber Company sawmill, which employed over 850 people in 1906. 0000109336 00000 n WebThe Rio Grande Valley has been populated and cultivated since as far back as 2,000 B.C. During the 1970s, Albuquerque found itself at the center of the fledgling personal computer industry when MITS, a local electronics company, attracted attention with their $400 Altair 8800 computer. *Maese de Campo (Field Commander) Pedro Durn de Chaves, born circa 1566, Llerena (Nueva Galicia or Spain? WebFormed in 1860 from part of Taos County The county seat is Mora Cities and Towns Buena Vista * Chacon * Cleveland * Gascon * Guadalupita * Holman * La Cueva * Ledoux * Levy Mora * North Carmen * Ocate * Ojo Feliz * Rainsville * Wagon Mound * Watrous * Valmora Check your attics! [34] An antiwar protest at UNM in 1970 saw National Guard troops mobilized to disperse the crowd with teargas and bayonets,[36] while two people were shot by police at another protest in 1972 which shut down Interstate 25. [11]:6365, According to a 1776 report by Fray Atanasio Domnguez, the villa had 157 families with 763 total inhabitants. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. Built by local developer Dale Bellamah starting in 1954, the neighborhood epitomized 1950s suburban living so well that one of its houses was replicated in a Smithsonian exhibit in 1994. *Sargento Mayor Francisco Gmez, born circa 1586, Lisbon, Portugal, who married doa Ana Robledo, native of San Gabriel del Yunque, New Mexico.2, 3. Doa Tules. *Juan Prez de Bustillo, born circa 1558, Mexico City, Nueva Espaa, and his wife Mara de la Cruz.7, 8. WebThe First Settlers of the Villa de Alburquerque ~ 1706 Don Martn Hurtado, Capitn y Alcalde Mayor Catalina Varela Jaramillo Ncolas Lucero de Godoy Mara Montoya de Vera Juan New Mexican photographer John S. Candelario documents Native American culture. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. WebHGRC STORE GNMPD DATABASE Emilio Girard and family, 1914 - Great Grandfather of Marlin Aker, Jr. Alcohols impact on New Mexicos Hispanic culture. Two new bridges were approved by the state government in 1980,[39] but took years to materialize due to legal wrangling. 4). Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In 1915, it was estimated that tuberculosis patients made up more than 20% of the city population, with the percentage including family members possibly as high as 50%. [20], By 1920, Albuquerque had a population of 15,157, and housing subdivisions had begun to extend eastward along Central Avenue. Vol. New Mexicos outhouses may be a thing of the past but are forever appreciated. New Mexicos Spanish-language press during the first half of the 20th century. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. I relied on this conclusion for the information that appears in this next article ("Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe #9") regarding the Durn y Chaves family. Shoemaker serviced generations of families in Springer. You are always so sweet! Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The roots of northern New Mexico Spanish and Chicano Ebonics. In general, the war did not have much of an impact on the community. Recipes, herbs, and saints. Popular Spanish surnames. 0000093663 00000 n The Wind Leaves No Shadow, Ruth Laughlins epic tale of Doa Tules. Unraveling our Jewish roots through DNA. New Mexicos colonial governors 16561661. Don Pedro de Peralta, Governor of New Mexico.11, 12. WebThis project identifies members of the founding families of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1706. The origins of speaking Pachquismo. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. Thank you Mary Richardson for listingall of the colonists who sailed to the New World with Orate. 1604-1605 (AGN, Inq., t. 586, f. 49, and AGN, Inq. New Mexicos colonial governors 16651677. The first sanatorium opened in 1902, and eventually there were as many as 16. New Mexicos own, Sen. Dennis Chvez and Popay honored at Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C. Griego-Bernal, one of Santa Fes founding families. Electronic copies of La Herencia Magazine can be purchased on Amazon. La Capilla de Santa Ins in Santa Fe. 0000095297 00000 n The Church has been completed the government buildings have been begun, and other houses of the settlers are finished with their corrals, irrigation ditches running, fields sowedall without any expense to the Royal Treasury. The highway initially ran through Albuquerque on a northsouth alignment along 4th Street, but in 1937 it was rerouted to its more famous eastwest alignment along Central Avenue. 346 The colonizing families who came with the Juan de Orate Expedition in 1598 to New Mexico, New Spain deserve the same recognition and fame as the Mayflower Colonists. Call Maese de Campo de la Provincia (Field Commander of the Province) Pedro Durn de Chvez, age 60 in 1626, primero fundador of the Villa de Santa Fe, with his wife, doa Isabel de Bohrquez, age 40 in 1626 (Archivo General de la Nacion, Inquisicin, t. 356, f. 268r). Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories and personality profiles. Santa Fes Archbishop Jean B. Lamy and his controversial legacy. From the fall of 2007 through the winter of 2009, I wrote ten articles in the series, eight of them focused on eight of the nine founding families. page by Mary Richardson) has a name list of all of the colonists who sailed to the New World with Or, 'In 1598 the large colonizing expedition of Juan de Oate paused for several months at Santa Brbara for inspection by the government before setting out for the uncharted north. Blas de Valencia. Plus poetry genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. La Herencia - History in Santa Fe Christmas memories and holiday fiction. Criticism intensified even more after the shooting of James Boyd in early 2014, which sparked protests and vigils after lapel camera footage of the incident was made public. New Mexico celebrates 400th anniversary. His second wife was Mara de la Vega Mrquez, age 35 in 1631. This is further supported by the orders given to newly appointed Governor don Pedro de Peralta by Viceroy don Luis de Velasco in March 1609 in which the new governor was instructed to establish a formal villa in New Mexico to put in place a structure of civil law and order (Archivo General de las Indias, Mxico, N.63, exp. F x ) I Founding The Lebanese contributions in our state. Remembrances of a young boy kidnapped by the Indians. Matanzas provided villages with a sense of community. [2], The first colonizing expedition into New Mexico was led by Juan de Oate in 1598, after which settlers began to trickle into the middle Rio Grande valley along the Camino Real. Our Lady of Guadalupe, St. Anthony de Padua, and the rosary maker. Writing in April 1609, fray Francisco de Velasco recommended to the royal officials that the status of villa be conferred upon the Villa de San Gabriel, indicating that this settlement was not recognized as a formal municipality (George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey. The Los Alamos Ranch School. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. They began their journey north, along the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, in late September 1600. Descendants of Hernn Martin Serrano in 17th-century and Early 18th-century New Mexico: The First Five Generations. Semana Santa en Sevilla, Spains tribute during Holy Week. In 1941, the army took over the old Albuquerque Airport, then known as Oxnard Field, and converted it into Albuquerque Army Air Base (now Kirtland Air Force Base). The tale of Zozobras great escape. WebJuan Griego entered New Mexico in 1598 asThe one last of Onate'sknown whereaboutssoldiers, being of aJuan native was of in, madeGreece. Early Settlers of Monterrey: Diego de Montemayor and Juana Porcallo The founding teachers and students of Chimays John Hyson Memorial School. 0 Altogether Albuquerque had become the most city-like looking town in the Southwest, and a place of bright prospects"a second Denver," it was called. The towns along the Pecos River. The Orate Expedition was already in Mexico prior to it setting out in 1598. The city continued to grow, reaching a population of 35,499 in 1940. Albina Lucero, Santa Fes first female deputy sheriff. Several years after the publication of this article, I came across an archival document with information about the death of Pedro Gmez Durn around 1607 in New Mexico. Memories still linger over the murder of Faustn Ortiz. Early Settlers of Santa Cruz de la Caada, 1695-1715, Estrada (Godines, Garca de la Riva & Sandoval Martnez), Last Will and Testament of Elena Gallegos, Juan Montes Vigil Record of Passage, 1611, Testament de Manuel Jorge, June 7, 1655, San Jos del Parral. E Y . In 1600, Pedro Gmez Durn (b.ca. Just FYI, if you need to type an , hold down the Alt key while you type, The colonizing families who came with the Juan de Orate Expedition in 1598 to New Mexico, New Spain deserve the same recognition and fame as the Mayflower Colonists. Published April 30, 2023 5:00 p.m. PDT. In the centre is a plaza of some two or three acres in extent, and into which the principal streets lead. The range of occupations listed shows that most of the residents were involved in farming or sheep-herding, with few specialized trades. The late 1870s saw the building of New Mexico's first railroad, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. It is unclear if Francisco and his first wife were married by the time Santa Fe was founded. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. 343 16 Jose Miguel Saenz and Maria Gertrudis Hinojosa Pg. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles.