For example, Janssen et al. 24, 435462. Positive associations between religiosity and marital satisfaction have been found across different religious groups, such as Christians, Jewish, Mormons, and Muslims (Marks, 2005). Soc. One of only two factories that made the product shuts down. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. Results of the analysis of cultural equivalence of the scale. True love and romance. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. b.marriages tend to crumble due to the build up of negative feelings that accumulate over the years. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. The original version of the questionnaires were in English, and in all non-English speaking countries the questionnaires were translated into participants' native language by research team members fluent in English using the back-translation procedure (Brislin, 1970). d. in words. Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) Hum. Results of this analysis indicated that KMSS scale was reliable and culturally equivalent (Table 2). The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. Issues 35, 19401958. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & \text{(a)} & 5,000 & 12,000\\ Love matches and arranged marriages: a Chinese replication. men and women. Hilpert et al. Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. Booth, & Rogers, 2003). U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that compared with the recent past, there are currently fewer. Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. Due to missing data 589 subjects were excluded. Christian, Jewish, Mormon, and Muslim perspectives. All Rights Reserved. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. When both parents act as a single team when childrearing, _____ is taking place. The entry is characterized by a slight decrease and the launching with a slight increase in marital satisfaction, George and Martha have just "emptied their nest" by dropping their youngest son off at college. Few studies have explicitly examined age effects on reports of marital satisfaction (see Schmitt et al., 2007). b. and more. problems. a. Res. J. Gerontol. Research on adult sibling relationships has shown that they. Wives do not have to juggle jobs and housework. Post-baby discontent is so common, said Gottman, many people think it's inevitable and acceptable. As children are added to the family, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease for mothers and fathers, but more steeply for mothers. They question the idea and embrace the view of individuals and families following a wider variety of life cycles. Bernard, J. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Marital satisfaction was measured with two scales to ensure that results were not dependent upon the applied questionnaire. b. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury, Fincham, & Beach, 2000). Psychol. As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. True Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). In general, marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. Men and women tend to choose partners whose level of physical attractiveness is greater than Fiske, A. P., Shinobu, K., Hazel, R. M., and Nisbett, R. E. (1998). "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. Gender has long been identified in the literature as a predictor of marital satisfaction (Bernard, 1972). c. They are indecisive (2000). d. People who were married in their teens tend to be happier than people who marry after age 20. Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. In the United States, who is typically the first in line to care for an older individual? Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the raw data available for anybody interested in further examining any relations between them and other country-level scores obtained elsewhere. 112. True Importantly, after controlling for year of marriage, to account for different follow-up times across respondents, and for sex, age, educational background, ethnicity, household income, religious . c. cultural norms and values. Depression has been proven to be one of the most common health issues among college students (Ibrahim et al., 2013).Medical students have a higher rate of depression than students from other specialties (Iorga et al., 2018) or the general population (Brenneisen Mayer et al., 2016).In a systematic review, medical students were reported to be at high risk of depression, with a . Her parents, who are authoritarian parents, are most likely to respond, The permissive parenting approach is characterized by____acceptance-responsiveness and ____demandingness-control, James is a member of a teenage gang. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. . How does religion influence marriage? 2. They are best categorized as. Marital satisfaction tends to be highest in middle-aged couples. b. a. sex-stereotypical encouragement. ---7. A foreign country begins exporting the product in high volume? HDFS 202 Our research shows that positive outcomes for couples in long-term marriages are the norm. The results indicated that the scale was culturally equivalent (Table 2). politics and economics. How do most modern theorists react to the notion of sequential phases of a traditional family life cycle? These factors include relationships with loved ones, fulfillment from work, satisfaction with your physical health, happiness with your romantic life, and contentment with your sense of spirituality or religion. (2016) found a culturally differentiated association between dyadic coping and marriage satisfaction. True c. Men are more likely than women to see love as leading to marriage. relationship and decreased marital satisfaction. 25. Some of the research has been ongoing for more than a decade. Perceived level of country Collectivism - Individualism was measured by a scale taken from the GLOBE survey (global study on different variables across 62 countries; House et al., 1999). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. a. stayed the same. Despite the . Select one: a. decrease. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). (1993). a. James behavior is most typical of children raised by parents who are______, The arrival of a new baby in the family is most likely to, promote feelings of resentment and dependency behaviors in existing 1st born children, Sibling rivalry is typically characterized by, having a large # of siblings can negatively impact cognitive development, in general, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. a. Data from 7,767 individuals was collected in 33 countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Uganda. This stage of identity development tends to occur more in older adolescents and young adults than in younger adolescents. Jayme and Joshua's family is best termed a(n) ___ family. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage., Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree" tend to be less satisfied with their lives as the age than couples whose children have grown., Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships? According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. 14, No. The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. b. Defining marriage and legitimacy. Using the speaker-listener technique, whoever is currently holding the floor is the listener. Based on the presented dataset, scientists can conduct numerous analyses and publish articles concerning various research questions: they can examine cross-cultural differences in marital satisfaction, identifying other country-level predictors of marital satisfaction or use the measures of individualism/collectivism provided in the dataset. In general, relationship education programs tend to be rather brief compared to clinical treatment. The stress of caring for a toddler tends to be greater than caring for an infant. The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. The cultural matrix of social psychology, in The Handbook of Social Psychology, eds D. T., Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, and G. Lindzey (San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill), 915981. We measured gender, age, duration of marriage, religiosity, number of children, economic status, education and individualism/collectivism. & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ There is no precise or minimum acceptable difference in partners' ages that will guarantee a lasting relationship. Significant life events like the death of a parent can bring close siblings together and push rival siblings apart. b. totally committed to each other but not too passionate. Heidi and Spencer are nearing their first wedding anniversary. Which statement concerning child-parent relationships in older age is true? doi: 10.1177/0265407595124005, Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., and Beach, S. R. (2000). Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called Older adults ____. The nature and predictors of the trajectory of change in marital quality for husbands and wives over the first 10 years of marriage. have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. (1993). Definition. Spirituality and marital satisfaction in African American couples. 8:1199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01199. True O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. If they are like more couples in this situation, you would expect that they. (1999). 23. (Citation 2007) found that higher levels of marital quality were positively related both concurrently and . Anthropol. b. true love. Which item tends to increase in older married couples? c. nature-nurture Pers. . socioemotional selectivity theory. Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree .